International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species published by the international union for conservation of nature iucn in. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. Critically endangered species in india, according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn has listed 2 species of. Kategori status konservasi iucn red list alamendahs blog. The wildlife conservation society wcshas beensupportingthe conservation authorities in ugandatopreservebiodiversityformorethan50years. The mission of iucn is to persuade, promote and help societies to preserve the diversity of nature. Join a global network for developing an iucn red list for imperiled ecosystems. Every assessment on the iucn red list includes a list of the threats faced by the species.
Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. The iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list. The iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of.
Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in. Undescribed species assessed as data deficient or least concern except in the case of complete. Dari status konservasi ini kemudian iucn mengeluarkan iucn red list of threatened species atau disingkat iucn red. The international union for conservation of nature iucn headquarter. Comparing the number of species in each category of iucn red list. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. Beginning with an explanation of the iucn red list as a. Regional red list a focal point for national red lists. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. The most salient factors threatening species globally are. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most.
Table 7 20172018 species changing iucn red list category between. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Publication date 1988 publisher iucn, unep collection biodiversity digitizing sponsor unepwcmc, cambridge contributor unepwcmc, cambridge language english volume 1988. Guidelines for using the iucn red list categories and criteria. Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species.
Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand. Proposal on a criteria system for a national red data book of biotopes. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development.
Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data. In the 1960s, the idea of using international trade regulations for wildlife protection and conservation was relatively new. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. Originally, the red data books were sheets of paper in folders, available only to iucn staff. According to the red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon, iucn global assessments, the south region of cameroon, among which the campo maan. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. These range, habitat and elevation data can be matched with terrestrial land cover and elevation datasets to map the species area of habitat aoh.
These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. Pdf effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 search for. The international union for conservation of nature iucn red list of threatened species includes assessment of extinction risk for 98 512 species, plus documentation of their range, habitat, elevation, and other factors. Iucn had only just begun to take stock of rare and threatened mammals and birds in the red data book which later became the iucn red list of threatened species in the mid1960s, the first red data book was published and made publicly available. The mission of iucn is to persuade, promote and help. Iucn red list was founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. Due to the small size of the islands, shepherds do not need to fence the territory to keep their herds together, hence goats have free access everywhere. Use of longterm data to evaluate loss and endangerment status of natura 2000 habitats and.
The iucns acknowledged endeavor is to help the world find realistic elucidation to the most vital environment challenges. We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of other reports, documents and guidelines. This lesson provides an insight into iucn, red data book, red lists. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. Gorillas on the iucn red list of threatened species. It was later decided that the information should also be published as books, made available to the general public, and used to guide priority setting for conservation work on the ground. Furthermore, it provides a list of the critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable animals. Version 14 august 2019 prepared by the standards and petitions committee. The concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. The iucn red list categories and criteria were first published in 1994 following six years.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. European red list of lycopods and ferns, iucn, 2017. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube. It has been included in the red data book of the flora of cyprus as vu vulnerable according to iucn red list criterion d2, due to the restricted distribution range. Data for species that are genuinely changing status are used to calculate the red.
The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. It greatly benefitted from the support of the red list unit, in particular from caroline pollock and david allen. Summary statistics iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife sanctuary.
The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species. Published on dec 4, 2017 species of wild rice, wheat and yam are threatened by overly intensive agricultural production and urban expansion, whilst poor fishing practices have caused steep declines. Pdf nowadays at least 140 red data books or lists are used in. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a.
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